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Calculate inductance, energy, and reactance
An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. It's essentially a coil of wire, often wound around a magnetic core.
Energy: E = ½ à L à I²
Inductive Reactance: XL = 2Ļ Ć f Ć L
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Inductive reactance (XL) is the opposition an inductor presents to AC current. It increases with frequency, meaning inductors block high frequencies while passing low frequencies and DC.
When current through an inductor is suddenly interrupted, the collapsing magnetic field induces a high voltage spike (V = L Ć di/dt). This is why flyback diodes are used to protect circuits.
Consider inductance value, current rating, DC resistance, and saturation current. For switching regulators, use the formula L = (Vin - Vout) Ć Ton / ĪI, where ĪI is the ripple current.