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šŸ”Œ Inductor Calculator

Calculate inductance, energy, and reactance

šŸ“ Input Parameters

šŸ“Š Results

Energy (E)

5.0 mJ

Reactance (XL)

62.8 Ī©

šŸ“š Understanding Inductors

What is an Inductor?

An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. It's essentially a coil of wire, often wound around a magnetic core.

Formulas

Energy: E = ½ Ɨ L Ɨ I²

Inductive Reactance: XL = 2Ļ€ Ɨ f Ɨ L

Common Applications

Key Characteristics

🧭 Guided Journeys

Use a workflow instead of stopping at one result

These grouped paths are designed to help you continue with the most common follow-up calculations in this category.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inductive reactance?

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Inductive reactance (XL) is the opposition an inductor presents to AC current. It increases with frequency, meaning inductors block high frequencies while passing low frequencies and DC.

Why do inductors generate voltage spikes?

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When current through an inductor is suddenly interrupted, the collapsing magnetic field induces a high voltage spike (V = L Ɨ di/dt). This is why flyback diodes are used to protect circuits.

How do I choose an inductor for a power supply?

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Consider inductance value, current rating, DC resistance, and saturation current. For switching regulators, use the formula L = (Vin - Vout) Ɨ Ton / Ī”I, where Ī”I is the ripple current.