Everyday Math Essentials
Cover quick calculations for percentages, fractions, averages, and ratios used in school, shopping, and spreadsheets.
Calculate area for all geometric shapes
Area is the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It's measured in square units (square inches, square feet, square meters, etc.). Understanding area is essential for many real-world applications, from calculating paint needed for a room to determining land size.
When working with area, remember that unit conversions are squared:
Area measures the space inside a shape (in square units), while perimeter measures the distance around the outside of a shape (in linear units). For example, a 10×10 square has an area of 100 square feet and a perimeter of 40 feet.
Break the irregular shape into smaller regular shapes (rectangles, triangles, circles, etc.), calculate the area of each piece, and then add them together. For very complex shapes, you might need to use grid paper or specialized software.
The formula πr² comes from the relationship between a circle's radius and its area. Pi (π) is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately 3.14159. When you square the radius and multiply by π, you get the total area enclosed by the circle.
Calculate the total wall area by multiplying wall length by height for each wall, then add them together. Subtract areas for doors and windows. Most paint covers 350-400 square feet per gallon. Divide your total area by the coverage rate and round up to get the number of gallons needed.
They mean the same thing! "Square feet" and "feet squared" both refer to area measured in units of feet × feet. The notation ft² or sq ft represents this measurement. For example, a 10 ft × 10 ft room has an area of 100 square feet (or 100 ft²).
Multiply the number of square meters by 10.764 to get square feet. For example, 50 square meters × 10.764 = 538.2 square feet. To convert square feet to square meters, divide by 10.764.
These grouped paths are designed to help you continue with the most common follow-up calculations in this category.
Cover quick calculations for percentages, fractions, averages, and ratios used in school, shopping, and spreadsheets.
Move from powers and logarithms into more advanced solving tools when the problem gets more complex.
Calculate dimensions, area, and triangle relationships using a connected geometry workflow.